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New ANSI and TCNA Standard Updates Every Tile Buyer Should Know

ANSI (American National Standards Institute) and TCNA (Tile Council of North America) periodically revise the standards governing tile classification, testing methodology, and installation practice — covering areas like water absorption classification (ANSI A137.1), slip resistance testing (ANSI …

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How Rising Raw Material Costs Are Affecting Tile Prices in 2026

Tile manufacturing costs are driven by four primary inputs: raw material costs (silica sand, clay, glass cullet), energy costs (natural gas and electricity for kiln firing, which is particularly energy-intensive for porcelain vitrification), freight and logistics rates, and labor costs at the man…

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How Mosaic Tile Is Made: From Raw Material to Finished Sheet

Mosaic tile production follows five broad stages regardless of material: raw material sourcing and preparation, shaping and forming, firing (for ceramic/porcelain/glass) or cutting (for stone), quality control and shade sorting, and mounting onto sheets. The specific process diverges significantl…

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Mosaic Tile Industry Glossary: 60 Terms Every Buyer Should Know

This glossary defines 60 mosaic tile industry terms in plain English, organized alphabetically from A to V — covering materials science (tesserae, vitrification), performance standards (DCOF, PEI), installation vocabulary (thinset, back-buttering), and trade/sourcing terms (MOQ, FOB). Use it as a…

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Waterproofing for Mosaic Tile Installations: A Membrane Guide

Tile and grout are porous enough, collectively, that a dedicated waterproofing membrane — not tile alone — is what actually keeps moisture out of wall and floor structures. Sheet membranes (like Schluter-KERDI) offer consistent, factory-controlled thickness and are especially well suited to steam…

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PEI Rating Explained: How to Match Mosaic Tile to Foot Traffic

PEI rating (Porcelain Enamel Institute scale, 0–5) measures a glazed tile’s resistance to surface abrasion from foot traffic — it is not a measure of strength, water resistance, or overall durability, only surface wear. PEI 0–1 is wall-only; PEI 2–3 covers light-to-moderate residential floors; PE…

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